Your endocrinologist will either suggest monitoring its appearance with CT or MRI scans or removing the adrenal mass with surgery. Treatment for adrenal incidentaloma depends on the tumor or mass is impacting your body. They’re found in up to 5% of people receiving CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds of their abdomens. The term “incidentaloma” refers to the fact that they are usually found unintentionally, typically while a patient is being examined for another pain or condition. Masses or tumors found on the adrenal gland are called adrenal incidentalomas. Surgery is the usual treatment, and your surgeon will remove the cancer wherever possible. Adrenal gland disorders include:Īdrenal cancer is a rare, aggressive form of cancer that occurs when cancer cells are found on your adrenal cortex.Īdrenal cancer can spread (metastasize) to other organs, and early diagnosis is key to stopping that spread. Adrenal DisordersĬortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands in response to stress-induced and circadian stimulation by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which is secreted by the pituitary gland. While very important in a stress response, too much under normal circumstances can be dangerous. They can increase your heart rate, the force of heart contraction, increase blood flow to your muscles and brain, and assist in glucose metabolism.
These include epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The adrenal medulla controls the hormones that initiate your “fight or flight” response. Too much androgen can cause unwanted excess hair growth in women. Too much aldosterone can raise blood pressure and cause electrolyte abnormalities.
Having too much or too little cortisol can cause significant problems in your body. Cortisol is essential for life and impacts your heart, blood pressure, metabolism, immunity, bone, and nervous system. The adrenal cortex produces androgens (DHEA and androstenedione), glucocorticoids (cortisol), and mineralocorticoids (aldosterone). Each part of the adrenal glands performs a separate function.
They consist of two parts: the outer region, called the adrenal cortex, and the inner region, called the adrenal medulla. The adrenal glands are located at the top of each kidney-one on each side. They produce hormones that help to regulate your blood pressure, immune system, metabolism, stress response, and other important bodily functions. Your adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped glands located on the top of both your kidneys. Our experienced team will create a personalized treatment plan just for you and your journey. Rochester Regional Health’s Diabetes & Endocrinology Center offers comprehensive, full-body treatment for the management of all parathyroid, pituitary, and adrenal gland disorders. Your glands play an important role in your body, and when they aren’t working the way they should it impacts your entire body.
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